The Pagan Party became known as the Second Christian Party. Williams also converted members of the Oneida Pagan Party, which clung to Iroquois traditional religion. Williams reinvigorated members of the Oneida Christian Party, who had converted to Christianity during the 1700s. At the time, two groups of Oneida existed: the Christian Party and Pagan Party. In 1816, Eleazar Williams, an Episcopalian Mohawk preacher who spoke fluent Oneida, arrived among the Oneida. In addition, the Stockbridge and the Brothertown relocated onto Oneida lands.

From the American Revolution onward, the tribe's homeland in New York shrunk from about six million acres to 4,500 acres by 1839. The Oneida Creek and Oneida Lake area in north central New York state were the principal areas of the Oneida homeland.ĭuring the early 1800s, the state of New York and White land speculators forced the Oneida to sell large portions of their lands. The Oneida refer to themselves as Oneyoteaka - 'People of the Standing Stone.' According to Oneida traditions, there was always a large, red boulder near the main Oneida village in New York. The Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk, and Tuscarora make up the Six Nations League of the Iroquois.

They originally came from upstate New York. The Wisconsin Oneida are an Iroquoian-speaking Indian tribe currently residing on a reservation in northeastern Wisconsin near Green Bay.

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Nations in Wisconsin: Sovereignty and Treaty Rights.

Modern Tribal Communities: Politics, Prosperity, and Problems.

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